---
title: Sam said his project was at school, then «in the teacher's cupboard»… — Lies that grow: one lie needs three more · tree and pragmatics
description: Sam said his project was at school, then «in the teacher's cupboard», until the teacher said «What project? Who acts: Sam, project, teacher. A sentence of the lesson «Lies that grow: one lie needs three more» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics
---

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# Lies that grow: one lie needs three more, sentence 25

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Sam said his project was at school, then «in the teacher's cupboard», until the teacher said «What project?

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**Who acts:** Sam, project, teacher · **What happens:** say, be, project · **To what, where:** school, cupboard » · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Lies that grow: one lie needs three more» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sam, project, teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:430-lies-that-grow-one-lie-needs-three-more.lesson:25
# text = Sam said his project was at school, then «in the teacher's cupboard», until the teacher said «What project?
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 430-lies-that-grow-one-lie-needs-three-more.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Sam	Sam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	ccomp	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	21	advmod	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:nmod:poss
14	's	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
15	cupboard	cupboard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	»	»	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
18	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:obl
21	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
22	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	_
23	What	what	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	24	det	_	_
24	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:obj
25	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: wh-question
- act: ask
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed form=wh

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Sam |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | past | Sam's project |  |  | school |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the teacher |  |  | cupboard » | then |  | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in »=Manner |
| 4 | **project** |  | Sam |  |  |  |  |  | nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:430-lies-that-grow-one-lie-needs-three-more.lesson:25`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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