--- title: «Mardy» (Midlands and North England) means grumpy and sulky; «youse»… — «It was HIM!»: siblings blaming each other · tree and pragmatics description: «Mardy» (Midlands and North England) means grumpy and sulky; «youse» (Australia, Ireland) means «you lot»; «righto» means «all right». Who acts: Mardy, youse, righto. A sentence of the lesson ««It was HIM!»: siblings blaming each other» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its depend --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/432-it-was-him-siblings-blaming-each-other/41/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [«It was HIM!»: siblings blaming each o…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/432-it-was-him-siblings-blaming-each-other/) / 41 # «It was HIM!»: siblings blaming each other, sentence 41 «Mardy» (Midlands and North England) means grumpy and sulky; «youse» (Australia, Ireland) means «you lot»; «righto» means «all right». **Who acts:** Mardy, youse, righto · **What happens:** mean · **To what, where:** lot This is a sentence of the lesson ««It was HIM!»: siblings blaming each other» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mardy, youse, righto), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:432-it-was-him-siblings-blaming-each-other.lesson:41 # text = «Mardy» (Midlands and North England) means grumpy and sulky; «youse» (Australia, Ireland) means «you lot»; «righto» means «all right». # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 432-it-was-him-siblings-blaming-each-other.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×4 1 « « PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 Mardy Mardy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 3 » » PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 5 punct _ _ 5 Midlands Midlands PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 2 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:parataxis 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 7 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 9 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 5 punct _ _ 10 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 grumpy grumpy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 xcomp _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 sulky sulky ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 conj _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 15 « « PUNCT `` _ 16 punct _ _ 16 youse youse NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 17 » » PUNCT '' _ 16 punct _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 19 punct _ _ 19 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 parataxis _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 Ireland Ireland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 19 punct _ _ 23 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ _ 24 « « PUNCT `` _ 26 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct 25 you you PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:compound|HaikuPos=PRON:PRP:Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 lot lot NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj _ _ 27 » » PUNCT '' _ 26 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct 28 ; ; PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=23:punct 29 « « PUNCT `` _ 30 punct _ _ 30 righto righto NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 31 » » PUNCT '' _ 30 punct _ _ 32 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:conj 33 « « PUNCT `` _ 35 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=32:punct 34 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 35 det _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=35:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 35 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 xcomp _ _ 36 » » PUNCT '' _ 35 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=32:punct 37 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | Mardy | | | | | grumpy *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **mean** | present | youse | you's lot | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Topic | | 3 | **mean** | present | righto | | | | | right *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:432-it-was-him-siblings-blaming-each-other.lesson:41`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [«It was HIM!»: siblings blaming each o…, 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/432-it-was-him-siblings-blaming-each-other/39/) - next →: [Big kids, little kids and the truth at…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/433-big-kids-little-kids-and-the-truth-at-home/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/432-it-was-him-siblings-blaming-each-other/)