---
title: Helping a friend with your own sacrifice is different from lying for… — Covering for a friend · tree and pragmatics
description: Helping a friend with your own sacrifice is different from lying for them — know the difference. Who acts: Helping, your. A sentence of the lesson «Covering for a friend» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Covering for a friend, sentence 24

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Helping a friend with your own sacrifice is different from lying for them — know the difference.

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**Who acts:** Helping, your · **What happens:** help, be, lie, know, sacrifice · **To what, where:** friend, difference

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Covering for a friend» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Helping, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:436-covering-for-a-friend.lesson:24
# text = Helping a friend with your own sacrifice is different from lying for them — know the difference.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 436-covering-for-a-friend.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Helping	help	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	csubj	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
6	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
10	from	from	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
11	lying	lie	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obl	_	_
14	—	—	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
15	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	parataxis	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	difference	difference	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | gerund |  |  | a friend |  |  | with your own sacrifice | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent friend=Beneficiary with sacrifice=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | Helping |  |  |  |  | different *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **lie** | gerund | Helping *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for flops *= flop* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **know** | infinitive |  | the difference |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer difference=Stimulus |
| 5 | **sacrifice** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:436-covering-for-a-friend.lesson:24`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Covering for a friend, 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/436-covering-for-a-friend/23/)
- next →: [Covering for a friend, 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/436-covering-for-a-friend/25/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/436-covering-for-a-friend/)