--- title: At patrolled beaches in Australia, New Zealand, the UK and Ireland,… — The beach and the sea · tree and pragmatics description: At patrolled beaches in Australia, New Zealand, the UK and Ireland, lifeguards put up red and yellow flags; you swim between them, because that is the area they watch; in the USA you swim near a lifeguard tower that is open. Who acts: lifeguards, you, that, lifeguard tower. A sentence of the lesson --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/44-the-beach-and-the-sea/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [The beach and the sea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/44-the-beach-and-the-sea/) / 1 # The beach and the sea, sentence 1 At patrolled beaches in Australia, New Zealand, the UK and Ireland, lifeguards put up red and yellow flags; you swim between them, because that is the area they watch; in the USA you swim near a lifeguard tower that is open. **Who acts:** lifeguards, you, that, lifeguard tower · **What happens:** patrol, put up, swim, be, watch · **To what, where:** red flags, patrolled beaches, area, USA This is a sentence of the lesson «The beach and the sea» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lifeguards, you, that, lifeguard tower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:044-the-beach-and-the-sea.lesson:1 # text = At patrolled beaches in Australia, New Zealand, the UK and Ireland, lifeguards put up red and yellow flags; you swim between them, because that is the area they watch; in the USA you swim near a lifeguard tower that is open. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 044-the-beach-and-the-sea.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 At at ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 patrolled patrol VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 amod _ _ 3 beaches beach NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 7 New New PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 flat _ _ 8 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 UK UK PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 Ireland Ireland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=11:conj 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 lifeguards lifeguard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 16 put put VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 17 up up ADP RP _ 16 compound:prt _ _ 18 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 yellow yellow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 conj _ _ 21 flags flag NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 24 swim swim VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:conj 25 between between ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 28 because because SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 29 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 32 nsubj _ _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 area area NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 advcl _ _ 33 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 34 watch watch VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 acl:relcl _ _ 35 ; ; PUNCT : _ 40 punct _ _ 36 in in ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 USA USA PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 obl _ _ 39 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 40 swim swim VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 parataxis _ _ 41 near near ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 42 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 43 lifeguard lifeguard NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 compound _ _ 44 tower tower NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obl _ _ 45 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 47 nsubj _ _ 46 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 47 cop _ _ 47 open open ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 acl:relcl _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **patrol** | participle | | | | | | | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **put up** | past | lifeguards | red flags | | patrolled beaches in Australia and New Zealand and the UK and Ireland | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent flag=Theme at beach=Destination | | 3 | **swim** | present | you | | | | | between lifeguards *= lifeguard* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between they=Trajectory | | 4 | **is a** | present | that | the area | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **watch** | present | lifeguards *= lifeguard* | the area *not said here* | | | | | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Theme | | 6 | **swim** | present | you | | | the USA | | near a lifeguard tower | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in usa=Trajectory | | 7 | **is** | present | a lifeguard tower | | | | | open *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:044-the-beach-and-the-sea.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The beach and the sea, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/44-the-beach-and-the-sea/0/) - next →: [The beach and the sea, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/44-the-beach-and-the-sea/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/44-the-beach-and-the-sea/)