---
title: In 1957 the BBC programme Panorama showed a spoof film of spaghetti… — April Fools' Day · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1957 the BBC programme Panorama showed a spoof film of spaghetti growing on trees, and many viewers believed it. Who acts: BBC programme, spoof film, many viewers. A sentence of the lesson «April Fools' Day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmati
---

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# April Fools' Day, sentence 21

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In 1957 the BBC programme Panorama showed a spoof film of spaghetti growing on trees, and many viewers believed it.

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**Who acts:** BBC programme, spoof film, many viewers · **What happens:** show, grow, believe, film · **To what, where:** spoof film, trees, film, spaghetti

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This is a sentence of the lesson «April Fools' Day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (BBC programme, spoof film, many viewers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:440-april-fools-day.lesson:21
# text = In 1957 the BBC programme Panorama showed a spoof film of spaghetti growing on trees, and many viewers believed it.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 440-april-fools-day.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1957	1957	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:det
4	BBC	BBC	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:compound
5	programme	programme	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:compound
6	Panorama	panorama	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
7	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	spoof	spoof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	spaghetti	spaghetti	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	viewers	viewer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
20	believed	believe	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | past | the BBC programme | a spoof film of spaghetti |  |  |  | in 1957 | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent film=Patient in 1957=Topic |
| 2 | **grow** | gerund | a spoof film of spaghetti *not said here* |  |  | trees |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tree=Location |
| 3 | **believe** | past | many viewers | film |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
| 4 | **film** |  |  | spaghetti |  |  |  |  | nom film «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:440-april-fools-day.lesson:21`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [April Fools' Day, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/440-april-fools-day/20/)
- next →: [April Fools' Day, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/440-april-fools-day/22/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/440-april-fools-day/)

