--- title: A market stall in Cape Town said «BUY 2, GET 1 FREE!» Zara's gran di… — «Only one left!»: shops and adverts · tree and pragmatics description: A market stall in Cape Town said «BUY 2, GET 1 FREE!» Zara's gran did the sums: one cost R20 (twenty rand, South African money) last week, and three now cost R60 — the same as before. Who acts: market stall, «, gran, three. A sentence of the lesson ««Only one left!»: shops and adverts» of the everyd --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [«Only one left!»: shops and adverts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts/) / 14 # «Only one left!»: shops and adverts, sentence 14 A market stall in Cape Town said «BUY 2, GET 1 FREE!» Zara's gran did the sums: one cost R20 (twenty rand, South African money) last week, and three now cost R60 — the same as before. **Who acts:** market stall, «, gran, three · **What happens:** say, buy, get, do, cost · **To what, where:** 2, sums, R60 · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson ««Only one left!»: shops and adverts» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (market stall, «, gran, three), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts.lesson:14 # text = A market stall in Cape Town said «BUY 2, GET 1 FREE!» Zara's gran did the sums: one cost R20 (twenty rand, South African money) last week, and three now cost R60 — the same as before. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×4 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 market market NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 stall stall NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 Cape Cape PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 6 Town Town PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 7 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 « « PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 BUY buy VERB VB Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 ccomp _ _ 10 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 obj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 GET get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:advcl 13 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 compound _ _ 14 FREE free ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 xcomp _ _ 15 ! ! PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ 16 » » PUNCT '' _ 19 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:::_ 17 Zara Zara PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nmod:poss _ _ 18 's 's PART POS _ 17 case _ _ 19 gran gran NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 20 did do VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 ccomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:parataxis 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 sums sum NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj _ _ 23 : : PUNCT : _ 36 punct _ _ 24 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 25 nummod _ _ 25 cost cost NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 compound _ _ 26 R20 R20 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 appos _ _ 27 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 29 punct _ _ 28 twenty twenty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 29 nummod _ _ 29 rand rand NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 appos _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 South South PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 compound _ _ 32 African African ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj _ _ 34 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 29 punct _ _ 35 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 week week NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 39 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 41 nsubj _ _ 40 now now ADV RB _ 41 advmod _ _ 41 cost cost VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 conj _ _ 42 R60 R60 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 41 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=41:obj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 43 — - PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 parataxis _ _ 46 as as ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 47 before before ADV RB _ 45 obl _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: express* | past | a market stall in Cape Town | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **buy** *in a quote* | infinitive | « | 2 | | | | | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2=Theme | | 3 | **get** *in a quote* | infinitive | | | | | | free *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **do** | past | Zara's gran | the sums and cost last week | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Eventuality | | 5 | **cost** | present | three | R60 | | | now | | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme r60=Value | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [«Only one left!»: shops and adverts, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts/13/) - next →: [«Only one left!»: shops and adverts, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts/)