--- title: Signs like «last one», «only today» and «hurry» are often there to r… — «Only one left!»: shops and adverts · tree and pragmatics description: Signs like «last one», «only today» and «hurry» are often there to rush you, so you buy before you think. Who acts: Signs, you. A sentence of the lesson ««Only one left!»: shops and adverts» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts/33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [«Only one left!»: shops and adverts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts/) / 33 # «Only one left!»: shops and adverts, sentence 33 Signs like «last one», «only today» and «hurry» are often there to rush you, so you buy before you think. **Who acts:** Signs, you · **What happens:** be, rush, buy, think · **To what, where:** you This is a sentence of the lesson ««Only one left!»: shops and adverts» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Signs, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts.lesson:33 # text = Signs like «last one», «only today» and «hurry» are often there to rush you, so you buy before you think. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Signs sign NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 2 like like ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 3 « « DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 4 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:amod 5 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:compound 6 » » PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 « « PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 conj _ _ 9 only only ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl:unmarked _ _ 11 » » PUNCT '' _ 10 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 « « ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 hurry hurry NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 parataxis _ _ 15 » » PUNCT '' _ 14 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 16 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 17 often often ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 0 root _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark _ _ 20 rush rush VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 18 advcl _ _ 21 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 so so ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 24 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 25 buy buy VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 advcl _ _ 26 before before SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 27 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 think think VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 advcl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Signs last one | | | | | often, there *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **rush** | to-infinitive | Signs last one *not said here* | you | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Agent | | 3 | **buy** | present | you | | | | | | vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **think** *speech: other* | present | you | | | | | | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts.lesson:33`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [«Only one left!»: shops and adverts, 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts/32/) - next →: [«Only one left!»: shops and adverts, 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts/34/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts/)