---
title: A white lie is a small lie told to be kind or polite; people disagre… — Grown-ups' little lies: the ice-cream van · tree and pragmatics
description: A white lie is a small lie told to be kind or polite; people disagree about whether white lies are all right. Who acts: white lie, small lie, people, white lies. A sentence of the lesson «Grown-ups' little lies: the ice-cream van» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency t
---

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# Grown-ups' little lies: the ice-cream van, sentence 40

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A white lie is a small lie told to be kind or polite; people disagree about whether white lies are all right.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** white lie, small lie, people, white lies · **What happens:** be, tell, disagree · **To what, where:** small lie · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Grown-ups' little lies: the ice-cream van» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (white lie, small lie, people, white lies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:443-grown-ups-little-lies-the-ice-cream-van.lesson:40
# text = A white lie is a small lie told to be kind or polite; people disagree about whether white lies are all right.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 443-grown-ups-little-lies-the-ice-cream-van.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	lie	lie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	lie	lie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	cop	_	_
11	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	polite	polite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
16	disagree	disagree	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
17	about	about	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
18	whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
19	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	lies	lie	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
22	all	all	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	advcl	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a white lie | a small lie |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | participle |  | a small lie *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | a small lie *not said here* |  |  |  |  | kind *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** |  | a small lie *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **disagree** | present | people |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **is** | present | white lies |  |  |  |  | all, right *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:443-grown-ups-little-lies-the-ice-cream-van.lesson:40`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Grown-ups' little lies: the ice-cream…, 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/443-grown-ups-little-lies-the-ice-cream-van/42/)
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