---
title: «I'm a professional liar,» he said, «but I tell you I'm lying.» He s… — The magician's trick explained · tree and pragmatics
description: «I'm a professional liar,» he said, «but I tell you I'm lying.» He showed how a big movement with one hand pulls every eye, while the other hand does the quiet work. Who acts: secret, big movement, other hand. A sentence of the lesson «The magician's trick explained» of the everyday course of Mova's
---

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# The magician's trick explained, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«I'm a professional liar,» he said, «but I tell you I'm lying.» He showed how a big movement with one hand pulls every eye, while the other hand does the quiet work.

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**Who acts:** secret, big movement, other hand · **What happens:** be, say, tell, lie, show, pull · **To what, where:** professional liar, you, eye, quiet work · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The magician's trick explained» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (secret, big movement, other hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:448-the-magicians-trick-explained.lesson:8
# text = «I'm a professional liar,» he said, «but I tell you I'm lying.» He showed how a big movement with one hand pulls every eye, while the other hand does the quiet work.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 448-the-magicians-trick-explained.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
3	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	professional	professional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	liar	liar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:parataxis
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	_
13	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	tell	tell	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	ccomp	_	_
16	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	15	iobj	_	_
17	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	lying	lie	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	ccomp	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
21	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
22	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:parataxis
24	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	31	advmod	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	movement	movement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=41:nsubj
28	with	with	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
30	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
31	pulls	pull	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	ccomp	_	_
32	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	33	det	_	_
33	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
35	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
39	does	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	advcl	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	quiet	quiet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | secret | a professional liar |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | secret |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | present | secret |  | you |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 4 | **lie** *in a quote* | present · progressive | secret |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **show** | past | secret |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **pull** | present | a big movement with one hand | every eye |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme |
| 7 | **do** | present | the other hand | the quiet work |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:448-the-magicians-trick-explained.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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