---
title: Lakes and rivers hide their dangers: the bottom may drop suddenly, t… — Pools, lakes and ice · tree and pragmatics
description: Lakes and rivers hide their dangers: the bottom may drop suddenly, the water can be very cold, and there may be weeds, rocks or currents you cannot see; on a boat you always wear a life jacket. Who acts: Lakes, bottom, water, you. A sentence of the lesson «Pools, lakes and ice» of the everyday cours
---

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# Pools, lakes and ice, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lakes and rivers hide their dangers: the bottom may drop suddenly, the water can be very cold, and there may be weeds, rocks or currents you cannot see; on a boat you always wear a life jacket.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Lakes, bottom, water, you · **What happens:** hide, drop, be, not see, wear · **To what, where:** dangers, weeds, life jacket, boat

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pools, lakes and ice» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lakes, bottom, water, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:045-pools-lakes-and-ice.lesson:2
# text = Lakes and rivers hide their dangers: the bottom may drop suddenly, the water can be very cold, and there may be weeds, rocks or currents you cannot see; on a boat you always wear a life jacket.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 045-pools-lakes-and-ice.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1
1	Lakes	lake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
4	hide	hide	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	dangers	danger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	bottom	bottom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
10	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	drop	drop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
12	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
16	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
17	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	cop	_	_
18	very	very	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
22	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	24	expl	_	_
23	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	cop	_	_
25	weeds	weed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	rocks	rock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	_
28	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	currents	current	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=27:conj
30	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
31	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
32	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	33	advmod	_	_
33	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	acl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:acl
34	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	40	punct	_	_
35	on	on	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	_
38	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
39	always	always	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	wear	wear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	_
43	jacket	jacket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hide** | present | Lakes and rivers | Lakes's dangers |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent danger=Patient |
| 2 | **drop** | may | the bottom |  |  |  |  | suddenly *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | can | the water |  |  |  |  | cold *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** | infinitive | the bottom *not said here* | weeds and rocks or currents |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **see** | can | you | weeds and rocks or currents *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer weed=Stimulus |
| 6 | **wear** | present | you | a life jacket |  | a boat |  | always *property* | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:045-pools-lakes-and-ice.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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