---
title: Ice on a pond may look solid but can be thin, especially near stream… — Pools, lakes and ice · tree and pragmatics
description: Ice on a pond may look solid but can be thin, especially near streams, bridges and the edges; children go on ice only where an adult has checked it is thick enough, and in the UK and Ireland ice is almost never safe to walk on. Who acts: Ice, children, adult. A sentence of the lesson «Pools, lakes a
---

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# Pools, lakes and ice, sentence 3

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Ice on a pond may look solid but can be thin, especially near streams, bridges and the edges; children go on ice only where an adult has checked it is thick enough, and in the UK and Ireland ice is almost never safe to walk on.

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**Who acts:** Ice, children, adult · **What happens:** look, be, go, check, not be, walk on · **To what, where:** ice, UK

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Pools, lakes and ice» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ice, children, adult), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:045-pools-lakes-and-ice.lesson:3
# text = Ice on a pond may look solid but can be thin, especially near streams, bridges and the edges; children go on ice only where an adult has checked it is thick enough, and in the UK and Ireland ice is almost never safe to walk on.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 045-pools-lakes-and-ice.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	on	on	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	pond	pond	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	solid	solid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	_
8	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	cop	_	_
11	thin	thin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
14	near	near	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	streams	stream	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	appos	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	bridges	bridge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	edges	edge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
23	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
24	on	on	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
26	only	only	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
27	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	31	advmod	_	_
28	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	adult	adult	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
30	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	checked	check	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	23	advcl	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
34	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	ccomp	_	_
35	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	_
43	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nsubj	_	_
44	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	47	cop	_	_
45	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
46	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	47	advmod	_	_
47	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	conj	_	_
48	to	to	PART	TO	_	49	mark	_	_
49	walk	walk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=47:xcomp
50	on	on	ADV	RB	_	49	compound:prt	_	_
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | may | Ice on a pond |  |  |  |  | solid *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is** | can | Ice on a pond *not said here* |  |  |  |  | thin *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **go** | present | children |  |  | ice |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on ice=Location |
| 4 | **check** | present · perfect | a adult |  |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | present | adult |  |  |  |  | enough, thick *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **not** **is** | present | ice |  |  | the UK and Ireland |  | safe *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **walk on** | to-infinitive | ice *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:045-pools-lakes-and-ice.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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