--- title: If a friend falls through the ice, you do not go out to him: you cal… — Pools, lakes and ice · tree and pragmatics description: If a friend falls through the ice, you do not go out to him: you call for help, then reach with a long branch or throw something that floats, while you stay on safe ground. Who acts: friend, you. A sentence of the lesson «Pools, lakes and ice» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/45-pools-lakes-and-ice/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Pools, lakes and ice](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/45-pools-lakes-and-ice/) / 4 # Pools, lakes and ice, sentence 4 If a friend falls through the ice, you do not go out to him: you call for help, then reach with a long branch or throw something that floats, while you stay on safe ground. **Who acts:** friend, you · **What happens:** fall, not go out, call, reach, throw, float · **To what, where:** ice, something, safe ground · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Pools, lakes and ice» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:045-pools-lakes-and-ice.lesson:4 # text = If a friend falls through the ice, you do not go out to him: you call for help, then reach with a long branch or throw something that floats, while you stay on safe ground. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 045-pools-lakes-and-ice.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 falls fall VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 advcl _ _ 5 through through ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 10 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 11 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 12 advmod _ _ 12 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 conj _ _ 13 out out ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 14 to to ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ _ 16 : : PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 18 call call VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 parataxis _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct 22 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 23 advmod _ _ 23 reach reach VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 24 with with ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 branch branch NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 28 or or CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 throw throw VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 conj _ _ 30 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 29 obj _ _ 31 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 32 nsubj _ _ 32 floats float VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 acl:relcl _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 while while SCONJ IN _ 36 mark _ _ 35 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 36 stay stay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 conj _ _ 37 on on ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 39 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fall** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | a friend | | | the ice | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through ice=Location | | 2 | **not** **go out** | present · do-support | you | | Ice | | | out *property* | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **call** | present | you | | | | | for help | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient | | 4 | **reach** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | then | with a long branch | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **throw** | infinitive | you *not said here* | something | | | | | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | | 6 | **float** | present | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **stay** | present | you | | | safe ground | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ground=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:045-pools-lakes-and-ice.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Pools, lakes and ice, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/45-pools-lakes-and-ice/3/) - next →: [Pools, lakes and ice, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/45-pools-lakes-and-ice/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/45-pools-lakes-and-ice/)