---
title: Sam's older brother spent the birthday money Grandma posted and said… — Being lied to and how it feels · tree and pragmatics
description: Sam's older brother spent the birthday money Grandma posted and said «It never came, mate.» Grandma said «I definitely posted it.» Sam felt betrayed by his own brother, which was worse than losing the money. Who acts: older brother, Grandma, money, Sam. A sentence of the lesson «Being lied to and ho
---

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# Being lied to and how it feels, sentence 20

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Sam's older brother spent the birthday money Grandma posted and said «It never came, mate.» Grandma said «I definitely posted it.» Sam felt betrayed by his own brother, which was worse than losing the money.

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**Who acts:** older brother, Grandma, money, Sam, own brother · **What happens:** spend, post, say, not come, feel, betray · **To what, where:** birthday money, money · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Being lied to and how it feels» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (older brother, Grandma, money, Sam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:452-being-lied-to-and-how-it-feels.lesson:20
# text = Sam's older brother spent the birthday money Grandma posted and said «It never came, mate.» Grandma said «I definitely posted it.» Sam felt betrayed by his own brother, which was worse than losing the money.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 452-being-lied-to-and-how-it-feels.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Sam	Sam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	_
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	older	old	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	4	amod	_	_
4	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	spent	spend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	birthday	birthday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	Grandma	Grandma	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
10	posted	post	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=10:cc
12	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	_
14	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
16	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:advcl
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	vocative	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
20	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
21	Grandma	Grandma	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
22	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
23	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	_
24	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	definitely	definitely	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	posted	post	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	ccomp	_	_
27	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	_
29	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
30	Sam	Sam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
31	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
32	betrayed	betray	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	xcomp	_	_
33	by	by	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
35	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl:agent	_	_
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	40	nsubj	_	_
39	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	cop	_	_
40	worse	bad	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	36	acl:relcl	_	_
41	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
42	losing	lose	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	40	advcl	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	_
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spend** | past | Sam's older brother | the birthday money |  |  |  |  | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset |
| 2 | **post** | past | Grandma | the birthday money *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Sam's older brother *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **not** **come** *in a quote* | past | money |  |  |  |  | mate *vocative* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Grandma |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **post** *in a quote* | past | Grandma | money |  |  |  | definitely *property* | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 7 | **feel** | past | Sam |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 8 | **betray** | participle | Sam *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **is** | past | Sam's own brother |  |  |  |  | bad *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **lose** | gerund | Sam's own brother *not said here* | the money |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:452-being-lied-to-and-how-it-feels.lesson:20`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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