---
title: Leo's uncle in Pittsburgh always said he'd «pay you back next week,… — Lied to by someone you love · tree and pragmatics
description: Leo's uncle in Pittsburgh always said he'd «pay you back next week, buddy» for borrowed pocket money — and never did. Who acts: uncle. A sentence of the lesson «Lied to by someone you love» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Lied to by someone you love, sentence 33

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Leo's uncle in Pittsburgh always said he'd «pay you back next week, buddy» for borrowed pocket money — and never did.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** uncle · **What happens:** say, pay back, borrow · **To what, where:** you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Lied to by someone you love» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (uncle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love.lesson:33
# text = Leo's uncle in Pittsburgh always said he'd «pay you back next week, buddy» for borrowed pocket money — and never did.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Leo	Leo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	uncle	uncle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Pittsburgh	Pittsburgh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	always	always	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
9	'd	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct
11	pay	pay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	ccomp	_	_
12	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:iobj
13	back	back	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
14	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl:unmarked	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
17	buddy	buddy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	vocative	_	_
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	borrowed	borrow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	amod	_	_
21	pocket	pocket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
23	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	26	advmod	_	_
26	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Leo's uncle in Pittsburgh |  |  |  |  | always *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **pay back** *in a quote* | would | uncle | you |  |  | week | for borrowed pocket money; buddy *vocative* | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Asset for money=Theme |
| 3 | **borrow** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love.lesson:33`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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