--- title: Hearing hard news from someone else instead of from the person can h… — Lied to by someone you love · tree and pragmatics description: Hearing hard news from someone else instead of from the person can hurt; saying so can help. Who acts: person, saying. A sentence of the lesson «Lied to by someone you love» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love/45/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Lied to by someone you love](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love/) / 45 # Lied to by someone you love, sentence 45 Hearing hard news from someone else instead of from the person can hurt; saying so can help. **Who acts:** person, saying · **What happens:** hear, hurt, say, help · **To what, where:** hard news, someone · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Lied to by someone you love» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person, saying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love.lesson:45 # text = Hearing hard news from someone else instead of from the person can hurt; saying so can help. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Hearing hear VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 13 csubj _ _ 2 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 news news NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 1 obl _ _ 6 else else ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 instead instead ADV RB _ 13 cc _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 7 fixed _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ 7 fixed _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 12 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 hurt hurt VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 saying say VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 18 csubj _ _ 16 so so ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 18 help help VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 conj _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hear** | gerund | | hard news | | someone | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent news=Topic from someone=Source | | 2 | **hurt** | can | the person | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **help** | can | saying | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love.lesson:45`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Lied to by someone you love, 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love/44/) - next →: [Lied to by someone you love, 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love/46/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love/)