---
title: A «maybe» can hide a «definitely» when someone dreads giving bad news. — Lied to by someone you love · tree and pragmatics
description: A «maybe» can hide a «definitely» when someone dreads giving bad news. Who acts: maybe, someone. A sentence of the lesson «Lied to by someone you love» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Lied to by someone you love, sentence 49

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A «maybe» can hide a «definitely» when someone dreads giving bad news.

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**Who acts:** maybe, someone · **What happens:** hide, dread, give · **To what, where:** definitely, bad news

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Lied to by someone you love» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maybe, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love.lesson:49
# text = A «maybe» can hide a «definitely» when someone dreads giving bad news.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	_
3	maybe	maybe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	hide	hide	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	_
9	definitely	definitely	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
11	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	13	mark	_	_
12	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	13	nsubj	_	_
13	dreads	dread	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
14	giving	give	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	xcomp	_	_
15	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hide** | can | a maybe | a definitely |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent definitely=Patient |
| 2 | **dread** | present | someone |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **give** | gerund | someone *not said here* | bad news |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love.lesson:49`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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