---
title: Sophie's mum said the school trip money was «no problem»; later Soph… — Lied to by someone you love · tree and pragmatics
description: Sophie's mum said the school trip money was «no problem»; later Sophie heard her on the phone asking to borrow money, and felt guilty. Who acts: mum, trip money, Sophie. A sentence of the lesson «Lied to by someone you love» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree an
---

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# Lied to by someone you love, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sophie's mum said the school trip money was «no problem»; later Sophie heard her on the phone asking to borrow money, and felt guilty.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** mum, trip money, Sophie · **What happens:** say, be, hear, ask, borrow, feel · **To what, where:** problem, mum, phone, money · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Lied to by someone you love» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mum, trip money, Sophie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love.lesson:7
# text = Sophie's mum said the school trip money was «no problem»; later Sophie heard her on the phone asking to borrow money, and felt guilty.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Sophie	Sophie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	trip	trip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
9	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
11	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	12	det	_	_
12	problem	problem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	ccomp	_	_
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:.:_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	later	later	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
16	Sophie	Sophie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
18	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	on	on	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
22	asking	ask	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	advcl	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	borrow	borrow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	xcomp	_	_
25	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=17:punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
29	guilty	guilty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	xcomp	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Sophie's mum |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | past | the trip money | no problem |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **hear** | past | Sophie | mum |  | the phone |  | later *property* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
| 4 | **ask** *speech: ask* | gerund | Sophie *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **borrow** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Sophie *not said here* | money |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |
| 6 | **feel** | past | Sophie *not said here* |  |  |  |  | guilty *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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