--- title: Leo's big brother said Leo broke the telly, and Leo got grounded. — Forgiving · tree and pragmatics description: Leo's big brother said Leo broke the telly, and Leo got grounded. Who acts: big brother, Leo. A sentence of the lesson «Forgiving» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/454-forgiving/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Forgiving](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/454-forgiving/) / 16 # Forgiving, sentence 16 Leo's big brother said Leo broke the telly, and Leo got grounded. **Who acts:** big brother, Leo · **What happens:** say, break, ground · **To what, where:** telly, Leo · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Forgiving» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big brother, Leo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:454-forgiving.lesson:16 # text = Leo's big brother said Leo broke the telly, and Leo got grounded. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 454-forgiving.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Leo Leo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 Leo Leo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 broke break VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 ccomp _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 telly telly NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=7:cc 12 Leo Leo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 13 got get AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux:pass _ _ 14 grounded ground VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 conj _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Leo's big brother | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **break** | past | Leo | the telly | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer telly=Patient | | 3 | **ground** | past · passive | | Leo | | | | | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V ADVP»: subject=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:454-forgiving.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Forgiving, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/454-forgiving/15/) - next →: [Forgiving, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/454-forgiving/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/454-forgiving/)