--- title: Leo was raging («raging» means furious), then his brother gave him h… — Forgiving · tree and pragmatics description: Leo was raging («raging» means furious), then his brother gave him his Xbox time for a week and said sorry to Mum and Dad too. Who acts: Leo, brother. A sentence of the lesson «Forgiving» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/454-forgiving/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Forgiving](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/454-forgiving/) / 18 # Forgiving, sentence 18 Leo was raging («raging» means furious), then his brother gave him his Xbox time for a week and said sorry to Mum and Dad too. **Who acts:** Leo, brother · **What happens:** rage, mean, give, say · **To what, where:** Leo, Mum · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Forgiving» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leo, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:454-forgiving.lesson:18 # text = Leo was raging («raging» means furious), then his brother gave him his Xbox time for a week and said sorry to Mum and Dad too. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 454-forgiving.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Leo Leo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 raging rage VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 8 punct _ _ 5 « « PUNCT `` _ 6 punct _ _ 6 raging rage VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 8 nsubj _ _ 7 » » PUNCT '' _ 6 punct _ _ 8 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 9 furious furious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 xcomp _ _ 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 8 punct _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 15 advmod _ _ 13 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 16 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 iobj _ _ 17 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 18 Xbox Xbox PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 week week NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 25 sorry sorry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 xcomp _ _ 26 to to ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 Mum mum NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 Dad Dad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 30 too too ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:advmod 31 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **rage** | past · progressive | Leo | | | | | | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **rage** *in a quote* | gerund | | | | | | | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **mean** | present | | | | | | furious *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **give** | past | Leo's brother | | Leo | | then; time | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | | 5 | **say** *speech: apologize* | past | Leo's brother *not said here* | | Mum and Dad | | | sorry *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to mum=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:454-forgiving.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Forgiving, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/454-forgiving/17/) - next →: [Forgiving, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/454-forgiving/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/454-forgiving/)