---
title: Zoe kept lying about little things — sweets, homework, chores — unti… — Trusting again · tree and pragmatics
description: Zoe kept lying about little things — sweets, homework, chores — until her dad said, «I want to believe you, but I can't yet.» That hurt. Who acts: Zoe, dad, That. A sentence of the lesson «Trusting again» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of 
---

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# Trusting again, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Zoe kept lying about little things — sweets, homework, chores — until her dad said, «I want to believe you, but I can't yet.» That hurt.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Zoe, dad, That · **What happens:** keep, lie, say, want, believe, hurt · **To what, where:** you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Trusting again» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zoe, dad, That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:455-trusting-again.lesson:11
# text = Zoe kept lying about little things — sweets, homework, chores — until her dad said, «I want to believe you, but I can't yet.» That hurt.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 455-trusting-again.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Zoe	Zoe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	lying	lie	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	_
4	about	about	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
7	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
8	sweets	sweet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	appos	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	homework	homework	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	chores	chore	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
13	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
14	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	_
20	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	want	want	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	ccomp	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	believe	believe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	xcomp	_	_
24	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
29	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	30	advmod	_	_
30	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
32	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	34	punct	_	_
33	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	34	nsubj	_	_
34	hurt	hurt	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | past | Zoe |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **lie** | gerund | Zoe *not said here* |  |  |  |  | about little things | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent about thing=Location |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Zoe's dad |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **want** *in a quote* | present | Zoe's dad *= dad* |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 5 | **believe** *not said to happen, in a quote* | to-infinitive | Zoe's dad *= dad* *not said here* | you |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
| 6 | **hurt** | past | That |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:455-trusting-again.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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