--- title: Aroha forgave a friend for a cruel prank, but asked her to say sorry… — Trusting again · tree and pragmatics description: Aroha forgave a friend for a cruel prank, but asked her to say sorry to the whole class too, since they'd all laughed. Who acts: Aroha, friends. A sentence of the lesson «Trusting again» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/455-trusting-again/26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Trusting again](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/455-trusting-again/) / 26 # Trusting again, sentence 26 Aroha forgave a friend for a cruel prank, but asked her to say sorry to the whole class too, since they'd all laughed. **Who acts:** Aroha, friends · **What happens:** forgive, ask, say, laugh · **To what, where:** friend, Aroha, sorry, whole class · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Trusting again» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aroha, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:455-trusting-again.lesson:26 # text = Aroha forgave a friend for a cruel prank, but asked her to say sorry to the whole class too, since they'd all laughed. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 455-trusting-again.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 Aroha Aroha PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 forgave forgive VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 cruel cruel ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 prank prank NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:nmod 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 asked ask VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 12 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 iobj _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark _ _ 14 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 xcomp _ _ 15 sorry sorry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 obj _ _ 16 to to ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 class class NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 20 too too ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:advmod 21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 since since SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 23 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 24 'd have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 25 all all ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 26 laughed laugh VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 advcl _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **forgive** | past | Aroha | a friend | | | | for a cruel prank | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent friend=Theme for prank=Attribute | | 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | Aroha *not said here* | | Aroha | | | | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Aroha *not said here* | sorry | the whole class | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sorry=Topic to class=Recipient | | 4 | **laugh** | past · perfect | friends *= friend* | | | | | all *property* | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:455-trusting-again.lesson:26`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Trusting again, 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/455-trusting-again/24/) - next →: [Trusting again, 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/455-trusting-again/27/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/455-trusting-again/)