--- title: His mum taught him the signs; he started gaming again — carefully —… — Trusting again · tree and pragmatics description: His mum taught him the signs; he started gaming again — carefully — spotted two more scams and reported them. Who acts: mum, Sam. A sentence of the lesson «Trusting again» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/455-trusting-again/29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Trusting again](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/455-trusting-again/) / 29 # Trusting again, sentence 29 His mum taught him the signs; he started gaming again — carefully — spotted two more scams and reported them. **Who acts:** mum, Sam · **What happens:** teach, start, game, spot, report · **To what, where:** signs, Sam, two more scams This is a sentence of the lesson «Trusting again» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mum, Sam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:455-trusting-again.lesson:29 # text = His mum taught him the signs; he started gaming again — carefully — spotted two more scams and reported them. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 455-trusting-again.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 mum mum NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 taught teach VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 iobj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:obj 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 signs sign NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 7 ; ; PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 started start VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 10 gaming game VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 xcomp _ _ 11 again again ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 12 — - PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 carefully carefully ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 14 — - PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct 15 spotted spot VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 16 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 18 nummod _ _ 17 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 18 amod _ _ 18 scams scam NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 reported report VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 21 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **teach** *speech: other* | past | Sam's mum | the signs | Sam | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient sign=Topic | | 2 | **start** | past | Sam | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 3 | **game** | gerund | Sam *not said here* | | | | again | | tree rules | | 4 | **spot** | past | | two more scams | | | | carefully *property* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme scam=Destination | | 5 | **report** | past | | signs *= sign* | | | | | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:455-trusting-again.lesson:29`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Trusting again, 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/455-trusting-again/28/) - next →: [Trusting again, 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/455-trusting-again/30/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/455-trusting-again/)