---
title: The idea that bulldogs' jaws «lock» shut is a myth, but any dog bite… — The bulldog next door who never likes you · tree and pragmatics
description: The idea that bulldogs' jaws «lock» shut is a myth, but any dog bite is serious and needs an adult and often a doctor. Who acts: jaws, idea, dog bite. A sentence of the lesson «The bulldog next door who never likes you» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the
---

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# The bulldog next door who never likes you, sentence 32

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The idea that bulldogs' jaws «lock» shut is a myth, but any dog bite is serious and needs an adult and often a doctor.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** jaws, idea, dog bite · **What happens:** lock, shut, be, need · **To what, where:** idea, myth, adult

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The bulldog next door who never likes you» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jaws, idea, dog bite), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:456-the-bulldog-next-door-who-never-likes-you.lesson:32
# text = The idea that bulldogs' jaws «lock» shut is a myth, but any dog bite is serious and needs an adult and often a doctor.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 456-the-bulldog-next-door-who-never-likes-you.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	idea	idea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
4	bulldogs	bulldog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	'	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	jaws	jaw	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	_
8	lock	lock	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	acl:relcl	_	_
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct
10	shut	shut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	xcomp	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	myth	myth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
16	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	18	det	_	_
17	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	bite	bite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
19	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
20	serious	serious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:parataxis
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	needs	need	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
23	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	adult	adult	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
26	often	often	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	doctor	doctor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lock** *in a quote* | infinitive | bulldogs's jaws | the idea *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **shut** | participle | bulldogs's jaws *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **is a** | present | the idea | a myth |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | present | any dog bite |  |  |  |  | serious *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **need** | present | any dog bite *not said here* | a adult and a doctor |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot adult=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:456-the-bulldog-next-door-who-never-likes-you.lesson:32`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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