---
title: And Rocky, the corner-shop dog, ignored Jake for years — until Jake… — The dog that wags at last, and the one that neve… · tree and pragmatics
description: And Rocky, the corner-shop dog, ignored Jake for years — until Jake helped the shopkeeper carry boxes in the rain. Who acts: Rocky, Jake. A sentence of the lesson «The dog that wags at last, and the one that never does» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the
---

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# The dog that wags at last, and the one that never does, sentence 20

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And Rocky, the corner-shop dog, ignored Jake for years — until Jake helped the shopkeeper carry boxes in the rain.

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**Who acts:** Rocky, Jake · **What happens:** ignore, help, carry · **To what, where:** Jake, shopkeeper boxes, rain

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The dog that wags at last, and the one that never does» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rocky, Jake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:459-the-dog-that-wags-at-last-and-the-one-that-never-does.lesson:20
# text = And Rocky, the corner-shop dog, ignored Jake for years — until Jake helped the shopkeeper carry boxes in the rain.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 459-the-dog-that-wags-at-last-and-the-one-that-never-does.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
2	Rocky	Rocky	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	corner	corner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	_
7	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	ignored	ignore	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	Jake	Jake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
14	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
15	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
16	Jake	Jake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	helped	help	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:det
19	shopkeeper	shopkeeper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
20	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
21	boxes	box	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:obj
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:nmod
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ignore** | past | Rocky | Jake |  |  | year |  | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jake=Theme |
| 2 | **help** | past | Jake |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **carry** | infinitive | Jake *not said here* | shopkeeper boxes |  | the rain |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent box=Value in rain=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:459-the-dog-that-wags-at-last-and-the-one-that-never-does.lesson:20`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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