---
title: Maddie and Lily became best friends on the first day of Reception, b… — How best friends start · tree and pragmatics
description: Maddie and Lily became best friends on the first day of Reception, because they both cried and the teacher sat them on the same squashy beanbag. Who acts: Maddie, teacher. A sentence of the lesson «How best friends start» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and t
---

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# How best friends start, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Maddie and Lily became best friends on the first day of Reception, because they both cried and the teacher sat them on the same squashy beanbag.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Maddie, teacher · **What happens:** become, cry, sit · **To what, where:** best friends, Maddie, same squashy beanbag

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This is a sentence of the lesson «How best friends start» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maddie, teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:461-how-best-friends-start.lesson:0
# text = Maddie and Lily became best friends on the first day of Reception, because they both cried and the teacher sat them on the same squashy beanbag.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 461-how-best-friends-start.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2
1	Maddie	Maddie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=1:cc
3	Lily	Lily	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	amod	_	_
6	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	xcomp	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	10	amod	_	_
10	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Reception	reception	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	both	both	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=17:cc
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
22	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
25	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
26	squashy	squashy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	beanbag	beanbag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **become** | past | Maddie and Lily | best friends |  |  | day |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | Maddie |  |  |  |  | both *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **sit** | past | the teacher | Maddie |  | the same squashy beanbag |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent they=Theme on beanbag=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:461-how-best-friends-start.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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