---
title: His best mate Tom spots it, says nothing, swaps sleeping bags and sp… — Sleepovers and inside jokes · tree and pragmatics
description: His best mate Tom spots it, says nothing, swaps sleeping bags and spills a drink «by accident» on the wet one. Who acts: best mate. A sentence of the lesson «Sleepovers and inside jokes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Sleepovers and inside jokes, sentence 22

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His best mate Tom spots it, says nothing, swaps sleeping bags and spills a drink «by accident» on the wet one.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** best mate · **What happens:** spot, say, swap, spill · **To what, where:** bed, nothing, sleeping bags, drink · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleepovers and inside jokes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (best mate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:462-sleepovers-and-inside-jokes.lesson:22
# text = His best mate Tom spots it, says nothing, swaps sleeping bags and spills a drink «by accident» on the wet one.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 462-sleepovers-and-inside-jokes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×3
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:nmod:poss
2	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	3	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:amod
3	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:compound
4	Tom	Tom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	spots	spot	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:conj
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct
8	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root
9	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	8	obj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=8:punct
11	swaps	swap	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
12	sleeping	sleeping	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	bags	bag	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	spills	spill	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	drink	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	_
19	by	by	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	accident	accident	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct
22	on	on	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	wet	wet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spot** | present | Kieran's best mate | bed |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Kieran's best mate *not said here* | nothing |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic |
| 3 | **swap** | present | Kieran's best mate *not said here* | sleeping bags |  |  |  |  | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme |
| 4 | **spill** | present | Kieran's best mate *not said here* | a drink |  |  |  | on the wet one | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location drink=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:462-sleepovers-and-inside-jokes.lesson:22`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Sleepovers and inside jokes, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/462-sleepovers-and-inside-jokes/21/)
- next →: [Sleepovers and inside jokes, 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/462-sleepovers-and-inside-jokes/24/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/462-sleepovers-and-inside-jokes/)

