---
title: In Newcastle «howay» means «come on» and «pet» is a friendly word li… — Sleepovers and inside jokes · tree and pragmatics
description: In Newcastle «howay» means «come on» and «pet» is a friendly word like «love»; in the Midlands and the North «mardy» means grumpy or sulky. Who acts: howay, pet, mardy. A sentence of the lesson «Sleepovers and inside jokes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/462-sleepovers-and-inside-jokes/39/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Sleepovers and inside jokes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/462-sleepovers-and-inside-jokes/) / 39

# Sleepovers and inside jokes, sentence 39

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Newcastle «howay» means «come on» and «pet» is a friendly word like «love»; in the Midlands and the North «mardy» means grumpy or sulky.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** howay, pet, mardy · **What happens:** mean, come, be · **To what, where:** Newcastle, friendly word · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleepovers and inside jokes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (howay, pet, mardy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:462-sleepovers-and-inside-jokes.lesson:39
# text = In Newcastle «howay» means «come on» and «pet» is a friendly word like «love»; in the Midlands and the North «mardy» means grumpy or sulky.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 462-sleepovers-and-inside-jokes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Newcastle	Newcastle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
3	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	_
4	howay	howay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	_
8	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:xcomp
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	_
13	pet	pet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:nsubj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	friendly	friendly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
19	like	like	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	_
21	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:obl
22	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	Midlands	Midlands	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	33	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
30	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	_
31	mardy	mardy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
32	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	31	punct	_	_
33	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
34	grumpy	grumpy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	xcomp	_	_
35	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	sulky	sulky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	conj	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | howay |  |  | Newcastle |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **come** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | present | pet | a friendly word |  |  |  | like love | tree rules |
| 4 | **mean** | present | mardy |  |  |  |  | in the Midlands and the North; grumpy *property* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in midlands=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:462-sleepovers-and-inside-jokes.lesson:39`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Sleepovers and inside jokes, 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/462-sleepovers-and-inside-jokes/38/)
- next →: [The best friend who moves away, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/463-the-best-friend-who-moves-away/0/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/462-sleepovers-and-inside-jokes/)

