---
title: Kieran, who teased her for years, mumbles, «Gonna miss you, Mads, no… — The best friend who moves away · tree and pragmatics
description: Kieran, who teased her for years, mumbles, «Gonna miss you, Mads, no cap,» — «no cap» means «for real, no lie» — and goes red when she hugs him. Who acts: Kieran, cap. A sentence of the lesson «The best friend who moves away» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree a
---

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# The best friend who moves away, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Kieran, who teased her for years, mumbles, «Gonna miss you, Mads, no cap,» — «no cap» means «for real, no lie» — and goes red when she hugs him.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Kieran, cap · **What happens:** tease, mumble, miss, mean, go, hug · **To what, where:** Kieran, lie, Mads · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The best friend who moves away» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kieran, cap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:463-the-best-friend-who-moves-away.lesson:3
# text = Kieran, who teased her for years, mumbles, «Gonna miss you, Mads, no cap,» — «no cap» means «for real, no lie» — and goes red when she hugs him.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 463-the-best-friend-who-moves-away.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Kieran	Kieran	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	teased	tease	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
5	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	mumbles	mumble	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:::_
12	Gonna	Gonna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	miss	miss	VERB	VB	_	9	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:parataxis
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	Mads	Mads	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	vocative	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	19	det	_	_
19	cap	cap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	discourse	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
22	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
23	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	_
24	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	25	det	_	_
25	cap	cap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
26	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	25	punct	_	_
27	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
28	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	_
29	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	obl	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	33	det	_	_
33	lie	lie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
34	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	_
35	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=9:cc
37	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
38	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	xcomp	_	_
39	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	41	advmod	_	_
40	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
41	hugs	hug	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	advcl	_	_
42	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obj	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tease** | past | Kieran | Kieran |  |  | year |  | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
| 2 | **mumble** *speech: other* | present | Kieran |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **miss** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | Mads *vocative* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **mean** | present | no cap | no lie |  |  |  | for real | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for real=Attribute |
| 5 | **go** | present | Kieran *not said here* |  |  |  |  | red *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **hug** | present | Kieran | Mads |  |  |  |  | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:463-the-best-friend-who-moves-away.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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