---
title: Seeing photos of an old friend having fun without you can sting; rea… — Growing apart · tree and pragmatics
description: Seeing photos of an old friend having fun without you can sting; reaching out or letting go both work better than staring at the photos. Who acts: old friend. A sentence of the lesson «Growing apart» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every
---

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# Growing apart, sentence 43

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Seeing photos of an old friend having fun without you can sting; reaching out or letting go both work better than staring at the photos.

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**Who acts:** old friend · **What happens:** see, have, sting, reach out, let, go · **To what, where:** photos, fun

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing apart» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:464-growing-apart.lesson:43
# text = Seeing photos of an old friend having fun without you can sting; reaching out or letting go both work better than staring at the photos.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 464-growing-apart.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Seeing	see	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	nsubj	_	_
2	photos	photo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
8	fun	fun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
9	without	without	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	obl	_	_
11	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	sting	sting	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
14	reaching	reach	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	nsubj	_	_
15	out	out	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	_
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	letting	let	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	conj	_	_
18	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	_
19	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	20	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:det
20	work	work	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
21	better	well	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	20	advmod	_	_
22	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
23	staring	stare	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	advcl	_	_
24	at	at	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	photos	photo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | gerund |  | photos of a old friend |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer photo=Stimulus |
| 2 | **have** | gerund | a old friend *not said here* | fun |  |  |  | without you | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Patient |
| 3 | **sting** | can |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **reach out** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **let** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **go** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **work** | present |  |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **stare** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | at the photos | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at photo=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:464-growing-apart.lesson:43`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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