---
title: Local slang can sound rude to a newcomer when it is meant friendly;… — The new kid and the first day · tree and pragmatics
description: Local slang can sound rude to a newcomer when it is meant friendly; ask or laugh along before deciding someone is an enemy. Who acts: Local slang, someone. A sentence of the lesson «The new kid and the first day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragma
---

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# The new kid and the first day, sentence 31

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Local slang can sound rude to a newcomer when it is meant friendly; ask or laugh along before deciding someone is an enemy.

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**Who acts:** Local slang, someone · **What happens:** sound, mean, ask, laugh, decide, be · **To what, where:** slang, enemy · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The new kid and the first day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Local slang, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:465-the-new-kid-and-the-first-day.lesson:31
# text = Local slang can sound rude to a newcomer when it is meant friendly; ask or laugh along before deciding someone is an enemy.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 465-the-new-kid-and-the-first-day.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	slang	slang	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	sound	sound	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	newcomer	newcomer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:obl
9	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	12	mark	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	meant	mean	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	advcl	_	_
13	friendly	friendly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	xcomp	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	laugh	laugh	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	_
18	along	along	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
19	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
20	deciding	decide	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	advcl	_	_
21	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	24	nsubj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
23	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	enemy	enemy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	ccomp	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sound** | can | Local slang |  |  |  |  | to a newcomer; rude *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to newcomer=Experiencer |
| 2 | **mean** | present · passive |  | slang |  |  |  | friendly *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
| 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **laugh** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | along *property* | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **decide** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **is a** | present | someone | a enemy |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:465-the-new-kid-and-the-first-day.lesson:31`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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