---
title: In Liverpool «la» means lad; in Ireland «craic» means fun or news; i… — The new kid and the first day · tree and pragmatics
description: In Liverpool «la» means lad; in Ireland «craic» means fun or news; in Australia «Pom» means an English person; «ta» is British for thanks. Who acts: la, craic, Pom, ta. A sentence of the lesson «The new kid and the first day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree a
---

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# The new kid and the first day, sentence 38

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Liverpool «la» means lad; in Ireland «craic» means fun or news; in Australia «Pom» means an English person; «ta» is British for thanks.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** la, craic, Pom, ta · **What happens:** mean, be · **To what, where:** lad, fun, English person

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The new kid and the first day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (la, craic, Pom, ta), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:465-the-new-kid-and-the-first-day.lesson:38
# text = In Liverpool «la» means lad; in Ireland «craic» means fun or news; in Australia «Pom» means an English person; «ta» is British for thanks.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 465-the-new-kid-and-the-first-day.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Liverpool	Liverpool	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
3	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
4	la	la	X	GW	_	6	nsubj	_	_
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
6	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	lad	lad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
12	craic	craic	X	GW	_	14	nsubj	_	_
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
14	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
15	fun	fun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
21	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	_
22	Pom	pom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
23	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
24	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
25	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
28	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
29	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=33:punct
30	ta	ta	X	GW	_	33	nsubj	_	_
31	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	30	punct	_	_
32	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	cop	_	_
33	British	British	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
34	for	for	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	thanks	thanks	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | la | lad |  |  |  | in Liverpool | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot lad=Theme in liverpool=Attribute |
| 2 | **mean** | present | craic | fun or news |  |  |  | in Ireland | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot fun=Theme in ireland=Attribute |
| 3 | **mean** | present | Pom | a English person |  |  |  | in Australia | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot person=Theme in australia=Attribute |
| 4 | **is** | present | ta |  |  |  |  | for thanks; british *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:465-the-new-kid-and-the-first-day.lesson:38`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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