--- title: On the walk you stay on the trail: it keeps you from getting lost, k… — Hiking and the outdoors · tree and pragmatics description: On the walk you stay on the trail: it keeps you from getting lost, keeps you away from cliff edges and hidden holes, and protects the plants. Who acts: you, walk. A sentence of the lesson «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Hiking and the outdoors](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/) / 1 # Hiking and the outdoors, sentence 1 On the walk you stay on the trail: it keeps you from getting lost, keeps you away from cliff edges and hidden holes, and protects the plants. **Who acts:** you, walk · **What happens:** stay, keep, get, lose, hide, protect · **To what, where:** walk, you, plants This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, walk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:047-hiking-and-the-outdoors.lesson:1 # text = On the walk you stay on the trail: it keeps you from getting lost, keeps you away from cliff edges and hidden holes, and protects the plants. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 047-hiking-and-the-outdoors.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 On on ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 walk walk NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 5 stay stay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 trail trail NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 11 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ _ 13 from from SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 14 getting get VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Ger 11 advcl _ _ 15 lost lose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 xcomp _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ _ 19 away away ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 20 from from ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 cliff cliff NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 edges edge NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 24 hidden hide VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 25 holes hole NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 protects protect VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obj _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stay** | present | you | | | the walk | | on the trail | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on walk=Location | | 2 | **keep** | present | walk | you | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | | 3 | **get** | gerund | walk *not said here* | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 4 | **lose** | participle | walk *not said here* | | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **keep** | present | walk *not said here* | you | | | | away *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | | 6 | **hide** | participle | | | | | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **protect** | present | walk *not said here* | the plants | | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Beneficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:047-hiking-and-the-outdoors.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hiking and the outdoors, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/0/) - next →: [Hiking and the outdoors, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/)