---
title: Wild berries and mushrooms can be poisonous, so you never eat ones y… — Hiking and the outdoors · tree and pragmatics
description: Wild berries and mushrooms can be poisonous, so you never eat ones you do not know; birds can eat some berries that poison people, and some poisonous mushrooms look very like shop ones. Who acts: Wild berries, you, birds, berries. A sentence of the lesson «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday co
---

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# Hiking and the outdoors, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wild berries and mushrooms can be poisonous, so you never eat ones you do not know; birds can eat some berries that poison people, and some poisonous mushrooms look very like shop ones.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Wild berries, you, birds, berries, poisonous mushrooms · **What happens:** be, not eat, not know, eat, poison, look · **To what, where:** ones, berries, people

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild berries, you, birds, berries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:047-hiking-and-the-outdoors.lesson:17
# text = Wild berries and mushrooms can be poisonous, so you never eat ones you do not know; birds can eat some berries that poison people, and some poisonous mushrooms look very like shop ones.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 047-hiking-and-the-outdoors.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	berries	berry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	mushrooms	mushroom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
5	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	cop	_	_
7	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	so	so	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
10	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
13	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
15	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
16	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	17	advmod	_	_
17	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	acl:relcl	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
20	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	parataxis	_	_
22	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	23	det	_	_
23	berries	berry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
24	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
25	poison	poison	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
26	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
29	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	31	det	_	_
30	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	mushrooms	mushroom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
32	look	look	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
33	very	very	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	like	like	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=36:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
35	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:obj
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | can | Wild berries and mushrooms |  |  |  |  | poisonous *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **eat** | present | you | ones |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
| 3 | **not** **know** | present · do-support | you | ones *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus |
| 4 | **eat** | can | birds | some berries |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient |
| 5 | **poison** | present | some berries | people |  |  |  |  | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |
| 6 | **look** | present | some poisonous mushrooms |  |  |  |  | like shop ones | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:047-hiking-and-the-outdoors.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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