--- title: You carry water, a snack, a warm or waterproof layer and a whistle,… — Hiking and the outdoors · tree and pragmatics description: You carry water, a snack, a warm or waterproof layer and a whistle, because weather in hills and mountains can change fast and it gets colder the higher you climb. Who acts: You, weather. A sentence of the lesson «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Hiking and the outdoors](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/) / 2 # Hiking and the outdoors, sentence 2 You carry water, a snack, a warm or waterproof layer and a whistle, because weather in hills and mountains can change fast and it gets colder the higher you climb. **Who acts:** You, weather · **What happens:** carry, change, get, climb · **To what, where:** water This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, weather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:047-hiking-and-the-outdoors.lesson:2 # text = You carry water, a snack, a warm or waterproof layer and a whistle, because weather in hills and mountains can change fast and it gets colder the higher you climb. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 047-hiking-and-the-outdoors.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 carry carry VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 snack snack NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 9 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 10 or or CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 waterproof waterproof ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 conj _ _ 12 layer layer NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 whistle whistle NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 17 because because SCONJ IN _ 24 mark _ _ 18 weather weather NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 hills hill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ _ 23 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 change change VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 advcl _ _ 25 fast fast ADV RB Degree=Pos 24 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:xcomp|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 gets get VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj _ _ 29 colder cold ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 28 xcomp _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 higher high ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 33 advmod _ _ 32 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 33 climb climb VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 advcl _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **carry** | present | You | water and a snack and a warm layer and a whistle | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | | 2 | **change** | can | weather in hills and mountains | | | | | fast *property* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **get** | present | weather | | | | | cold *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **climb** | present | you | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:047-hiking-and-the-outdoors.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hiking and the outdoors, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/1/) - next →: [Hiking and the outdoors, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/)