--- title: Jake's cousin Dylan, thirteen, holds the remote over his head every… — Rival teams and the older bully · tree and pragmatics description: Jake's cousin Dylan, thirteen, holds the remote over his head every Sunday until Jake's auntie tells him to pack it in (stop it). Who acts: cousin, auntie. A sentence of the lesson «Rival teams and the older bully» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/472-rival-teams-and-the-older-bully/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Rival teams and the older bully](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/472-rival-teams-and-the-older-bully/) / 17 # Rival teams and the older bully, sentence 17 Jake's cousin Dylan, thirteen, holds the remote over his head every Sunday until Jake's auntie tells him to pack it in (stop it). **Who acts:** cousin, auntie · **What happens:** hold, tell, pack in, stop · **To what, where:** remote, head, cousin, auntie · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Rival teams and the older bully» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cousin, auntie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:472-rival-teams-and-the-older-bully.lesson:17 # text = Jake's cousin Dylan, thirteen, holds the remote over his head every Sunday until Jake's auntie tells him to pack it in (stop it). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 472-rival-teams-and-the-older-bully.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Jake Jake PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 cousin cousin NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 4 Dylan Dylan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 appos _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 thirteen thirteen ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:conj 7 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 8 holds hold VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 remote remote NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 11 over over ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 14 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 15 det _ _ 15 Sunday Sunday PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl:unmarked _ _ 16 until until SCONJ IN _ 20 mark _ _ 17 Jake Jake PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nmod:poss _ _ 18 's 's PART POS _ 17 case _ _ 19 auntie auntie NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 20 tells tell VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ _ 21 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark _ _ 23 pack pack VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 xcomp _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ _ 25 in in PART RP _ 23 compound:prt _ _ 26 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 27 punct _ _ 27 stop stop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 conj _ _ 28 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ _ 29 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 27 punct _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hold** | present | Jake's cousin | the remote | | cousin's head | sunday | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent remote=Theme over head=Location | | 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | Jake's auntie | | cousin | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | | 3 | **pack in** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Jake's auntie *not said here* | auntie | | | | | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 4 | **stop** | infinitive | Jake's auntie *not said here* | auntie | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:472-rival-teams-and-the-older-bully.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Rival teams and the older bully, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/472-rival-teams-and-the-older-bully/16/) - next →: [Rival teams and the older bully, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/472-rival-teams-and-the-older-bully/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/472-rival-teams-and-the-older-bully/)