---
title: Mr Grimshaw comes out holding it like a dead rat: «That's the third… — The ball over the fence and the grumpy old man n… · tree and pragmatics
description: Mr Grimshaw comes out holding it like a dead rat: «That's the third this month. Who acts: Mr Grimshaw, That. A sentence of the lesson «The ball over the fence and the grumpy old man next door» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause
---

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# The ball over the fence and the grumpy old man next door, sentence 1

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Mr Grimshaw comes out holding it like a dead rat: «That's the third this month.

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**Who acts:** Mr Grimshaw, That · **What happens:** come out, hold, be · **To what, where:** football · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The ball over the fence and the grumpy old man next door» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mr Grimshaw, That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:473-the-ball-over-the-fence-and-the-grumpy-old-man-next-door.lesson:1
# text = Mr Grimshaw comes out holding it like a dead rat: «That's the third this month.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 473-the-ball-over-the-fence-and-the-grumpy-old-man-next-door.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Mr	Mr	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Grimshaw	Grimshaw	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	out	out	PART	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	like	like	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	rat	rat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	_
13	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	16	nsubj	_	_
14	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	third	third	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	3	parataxis	_	_
17	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	18	det	_	_
18	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl:unmarked	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come out** | present | Mr Grimshaw |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **hold** | gerund | Mr Grimshaw *not said here* | football |  |  |  | like a dead rat | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | That |  |  |  | month | third *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:473-the-ball-over-the-fence-and-the-grumpy-old-man-next-door.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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