---
title: Mr Hal, who sits on his porch at number 9, says «kids these days» at… — The ball over the fence and the grumpy old man n… · tree and pragmatics
description: Mr Hal, who sits on his porch at number 9, says «kids these days» at everyone, until Mia draws him a picture of his old dog — now he waves whenever she passes. Who acts: Mr Hal, Mia, Mrs. A sentence of the lesson «The ball over the fence and the grumpy old man next door» of the everyday course of Mo
---

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# The ball over the fence and the grumpy old man next door, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mr Hal, who sits on his porch at number 9, says «kids these days» at everyone, until Mia draws him a picture of his old dog — now he waves whenever she passes.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Mr Hal, Mia, Mrs · **What happens:** sit, say, draw, wave, pass · **To what, where:** porch, everyone, picture, Hal · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The ball over the fence and the grumpy old man next door» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mr Hal, Mia, Mrs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:473-the-ball-over-the-fence-and-the-grumpy-old-man-next-door.lesson:17
# text = Mr Hal, who sits on his porch at number 9, says «kids these days» at everyone, until Mia draws him a picture of his old dog — now he waves whenever she passes.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 473-the-ball-over-the-fence-and-the-grumpy-old-man-next-door.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Mr	Mr	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Hal	Hal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	sits	sit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	porch	porch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nmod
11	9	9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	flat	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
13	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct
15	kids	kid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	compound	_	_
16	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	17	det	_	_
17	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
19	at	at	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	13	obl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
22	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
23	Mia	Mia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
24	draws	draw	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	_
25	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	iobj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:obj
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
30	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
32	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	35	advmod	_	_
34	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	waves	wave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:conj
36	whenever	whenever	SCONJ	WRB	_	38	mark	_	_
37	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	passes	pass	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	advcl	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | present | Mr Hal |  |  | Hal's porch |  | at number | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on porch=Location |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Mr Hal |  |  | everyone | day |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **draw** | present | Mia | a picture of Hal's old dog | Hal |  |  |  | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary picture=Result |
| 4 | **wave** | present | Mia |  |  |  | now |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **pass** | present | Mrs |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:473-the-ball-over-the-fence-and-the-grumpy-old-man-next-door.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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