---
title: Jake climbs Mr Grimshaw's fence and smashes a pot; he pays for it fr… — The ball over the fence and the grumpy old man n… · tree and pragmatics
description: Jake climbs Mr Grimshaw's fence and smashes a pot; he pays for it from three weeks' pocket money. Who acts: Jake. A sentence of the lesson «The ball over the fence and the grumpy old man next door» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every c
---

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# The ball over the fence and the grumpy old man next door, sentence 21

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Jake climbs Mr Grimshaw's fence and smashes a pot; he pays for it from three weeks' pocket money.

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**Who acts:** Jake · **What happens:** climb, smash, pay · **To what, where:** fence, pot, pocket money

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The ball over the fence and the grumpy old man next door» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:473-the-ball-over-the-fence-and-the-grumpy-old-man-next-door.lesson:21
# text = Jake climbs Mr Grimshaw's fence and smashes a pot; he pays for it from three weeks' pocket money.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 473-the-ball-over-the-fence-and-the-grumpy-old-man-next-door.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Jake	Jake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	climbs	climb	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Mr	Mr	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	_
4	Grimshaw	Grimshaw	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
6	fence	fence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	smashes	smash	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	pot	pot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	pays	pay	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
14	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obl	_	_
16	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	weeks	week	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod:unmarked	_	_
19	'	's	PART	POS	_	18	case	_	_
20	pocket	pocket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **climb** | present | Jake | Mr's fence |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location fence=Theme |
| 2 | **smash** | present | Jake *not said here* | a pot |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pot=Theme |
| 3 | **pay** | present | Jake | pocket money 's three weeks |  |  |  | for pot | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:473-the-ball-over-the-fence-and-the-grumpy-old-man-next-door.lesson:21`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [The ball over the fence and the grumpy…, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/473-the-ball-over-the-fence-and-the-grumpy-old-man-next-door/22/)
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