---
title: Bushfire smoke is harmful, so you stay indoors with windows closed o… — Weather emergencies · tree and pragmatics
description: Bushfire smoke is harmful, so you stay indoors with windows closed or leave as your plan says. Who acts: Bushfire smoke, you, plan, your. A sentence of the lesson «Weather emergencies» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Weather emergencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/48-weather-emergencies/) / 17

# Weather emergencies, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bushfire smoke is harmful, so you stay indoors with windows closed or leave as your plan says.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Bushfire smoke, you, plan, your · **What happens:** be, stay, close, leave, say, plan · **To what, where:** windows · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather emergencies» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bushfire smoke, you, plan, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:048-weather-emergencies.lesson:17
# text = Bushfire smoke is harmful, so you stay indoors with windows closed or leave as your plan says.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 048-weather-emergencies.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Bushfire	bushfire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	harmful	harmful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	so	so	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	stay	stay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
9	indoors	indoors	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	windows	window	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
12	closed	close	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	leave	leave	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
15	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
16	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	plan	plan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Bushfire smoke |  |  |  |  | harmful *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **stay** | present | you |  |  |  |  | with windows; indoors *property* | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with window=Location |
| 3 | **close** | participle |  | windows *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **leave** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | your plan |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **plan** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:048-weather-emergencies.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Weather emergencies, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/48-weather-emergencies/16/)
- next →: [Weather emergencies, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/48-weather-emergencies/18/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/48-weather-emergencies/)