--- title: A hurricane in Florida brings huge winds, rain and a rise of the sea… — Weather emergencies · tree and pragmatics description: A hurricane in Florida brings huge winds, rain and a rise of the sea called a storm surge; you leave if told to, stay indoors away from windows, and never walk or drive through flood water, because just 15 centimetres of fast water can knock you off your feet. Who acts: hurricane, rise, you, 15 cent --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/48-weather-emergencies/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Weather emergencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/48-weather-emergencies/) / 2 # Weather emergencies, sentence 2 A hurricane in Florida brings huge winds, rain and a rise of the sea called a storm surge; you leave if told to, stay indoors away from windows, and never walk or drive through flood water, because just 15 centimetres of fast water can knock you off your feet. **Who acts:** hurricane, rise, you, 15 centimetres, sea · **What happens:** bring, call, leave, tell, stay, not walk · **To what, where:** huge winds, storm surge, flood water, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather emergencies» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hurricane, rise, you, 15 centimetres), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:048-weather-emergencies.lesson:2 # text = A hurricane in Florida brings huge winds, rain and a rise of the sea called a storm surge; you leave if told to, stay indoors away from windows, and never walk or drive through flood water, because just 15 centimetres of fast water can knock you off your feet. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 048-weather-emergencies.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 hurricane hurricane NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Florida Florida PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 brings bring VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 winds wind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 rain rain NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 rise rise NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=9:conj 13 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 16 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 acl _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 storm storm NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 surge surge NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 21 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 leave leave VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 23 if if SCONJ IN _ 24 mark _ _ 24 told tell VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 22 advcl _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ 24 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:mark 26 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 27 stay stay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 conj _ _ 28 indoors indoors ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 29 away away ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 30 from from ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 windows window NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obl _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 34 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 35 advmod _ _ 35 walk walk VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 27 conj _ _ 36 or or CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 37 drive drive VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 35 conj _ _ 38 through through ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 flood flood NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 compound _ _ 40 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obl _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 42 because because SCONJ IN _ 50 mark _ _ 43 just just ADV RB _ 44 advmod _ _ 44 15 15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 45 nummod _ _ 45 centimetres centimetre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 50 nsubj _ _ 46 of of ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 47 fast fast ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 48 amod _ _ 48 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 nmod _ _ 49 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 50 aux _ _ 50 knock knock VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 37 advcl _ _ 51 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 50 obj _ _ 52 off off ADP RP _ 50 compound:prt _ _ 53 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 54 nmod:poss _ _ 54 feet foot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 50 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=50:obj 55 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring** | present | a hurricane in Florida | huge winds and rain and a rise of the sea | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent wind=Theme | | 2 | **call** | participle | a rise of the sea *not said here* | a storm surge | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent surge=Recipient | | 3 | **leave** | present | you | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* *a condition, not said to happen* | participle | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **stay** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | away, indoors *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **not** **walk** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **drive** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | flood water | | | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through water=Trajectory | | 8 | **knock off** | can | 15 centimetres of fast water | you | | | | your feet *obl* | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | | 9 | **rise** | | the sea | | | | | | nom rise «event intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:048-weather-emergencies.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Weather emergencies, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/48-weather-emergencies/0/) - next →: [Weather emergencies, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/48-weather-emergencies/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/48-weather-emergencies/)