--- title: In a bushfire in Australia the safest choice is to leave early, as y… — Weather emergencies · tree and pragmatics description: In a bushfire in Australia the safest choice is to leave early, as your family's plan says; in a Canadian blizzard you stay indoors, and if you must go out you cover your skin against frostbite. Who acts: plan, you, family. A sentence of the lesson «Weather emergencies» of the everyday course of Mov --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/48-weather-emergencies/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Weather emergencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/48-weather-emergencies/) / 4 # Weather emergencies, sentence 4 In a bushfire in Australia the safest choice is to leave early, as your family's plan says; in a Canadian blizzard you stay indoors, and if you must go out you cover your skin against frostbite. **Who acts:** plan, you, family · **What happens:** be, say, stay, go out, cover, plan · **To what, where:** Canadian blizzard, skin · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather emergencies» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plan, you, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:048-weather-emergencies.lesson:4 # text = In a bushfire in Australia the safest choice is to leave early, as your family's plan says; in a Canadian blizzard you stay indoors, and if you must go out you cover your skin against frostbite. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 048-weather-emergencies.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 bushfire bushfire NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 safest safe ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 8 amod _ _ 8 choice choice NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 appos _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark _ _ 11 leave leave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 acl:relcl _ _ 12 early early ADV RB Degree=Pos 11 advmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 14 as as SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 15 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod:poss _ _ 17 's 's PART POS _ 16 case _ _ 18 plan plan NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 Canadian Canadian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 blizzard blizzard NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 25 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 stay stay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl _ _ 27 indoors indoors ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=33:punct 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 30 if if SCONJ IN _ 33 mark _ _ 31 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 32 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 33 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 36 advcl _ _ 34 out out ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 35 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 36 cover cover VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 conj _ _ 37 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ _ 38 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obj _ _ 39 against against ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 frostbite frostbite NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=38:nmod 41 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: warn - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | | | | | | early, leave *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | your family's plan | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **stay** | present | you | | | a Canadian blizzard | | indoors *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in blizzard=Location | | 4 | **go out** *a condition, not said to happen* | must | you | | | | | out *property* | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **cover** | present | you | your skin | | | | against frostbite | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent skin=Destination | | 6 | **plan** | | your family | | | | | | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:048-weather-emergencies.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Weather emergencies, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/48-weather-emergencies/3/) - next →: [Weather emergencies, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/48-weather-emergencies/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/48-weather-emergencies/)