---
title: Maddie and Ellie hated each other all through Year 3; in Year 4 Elli… — Enemies who became friends, and ones who never did · tree and pragmatics
description: Maddie and Ellie hated each other all through Year 3; in Year 4 Ellie's dad dies suddenly, and Maddie, not knowing what to do, makes a card with a drawing of Ellie's dog. Who acts: Maddie, dad, dog. A sentence of the lesson «Enemies who became friends, and ones who never did» of the everyday course 
---

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# Enemies who became friends, and ones who never did, sentence 10

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Maddie and Ellie hated each other all through Year 3; in Year 4 Ellie's dad dies suddenly, and Maddie, not knowing what to do, makes a card with a drawing of Ellie's dog.

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**Who acts:** Maddie, dad, dog · **What happens:** hate, die, not know, do, make, draw · **To what, where:** each, card

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Enemies who became friends, and ones who never did» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maddie, dad, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:484-enemies-who-became-friends-and-ones-who-never-did.lesson:10
# text = Maddie and Ellie hated each other all through Year 3; in Year 4 Ellie's dad dies suddenly, and Maddie, not knowing what to do, makes a card with a drawing of Ellie's dog.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 484-enemies-who-became-friends-and-ones-who-never-did.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Maddie	Maddie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	Ellie	Ellie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	hated	hate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	obj	_	_
6	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	all	all	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	9	advmod	_	_
8	through	through	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Year	Year	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
10	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	flat	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Year	Year	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
14	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	flat	_	_
15	Ellie	Ellie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	's	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	dies	die	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
19	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
22	Maddie	Maddie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
25	knowing	know	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	30	advcl	_	_
26	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	28	obj	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	card	card	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
33	with	with	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	drawing	drawing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	Ellie	Ellie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nmod:poss	_	_
38	's	's	PART	POS	_	37	case	_	_
39	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hate** | past | Maddie and Ellie | each |  |  | through Year |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer each=Stimulus |
| 2 | **die** | present | Ellie's dad |  |  |  | in Year | suddenly *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in year=Attribute |
| 3 | **not** **know** | gerund | Maddie *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 4 | **do** | to-infinitive | Maddie *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
| 5 | **make** | present | Maddie | a card |  |  |  | with a drawing of Ellie's dog | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Product |
| 6 | **draw** |  | Ellie's dog |  |  |  |  |  | nom drawing «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:484-enemies-who-became-friends-and-ones-who-never-did.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Enemies who became friends, and ones w…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/484-enemies-who-became-friends-and-ones-who-never-did/11/)
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