---
title: Spending time close together sometimes turns enemies into friends; i… — Enemies who became friends, and ones who never did · tree and pragmatics
description: Spending time close together sometimes turns enemies into friends; it is worth giving it time before deciding. Who acts: Spending, giving, time. A sentence of the lesson «Enemies who became friends, and ones who never did» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and 
---

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# Enemies who became friends, and ones who never did, sentence 27

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Spending time close together sometimes turns enemies into friends; it is worth giving it time before deciding.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Spending, giving, time · **What happens:** spend, close, turn, be, give, decide · **To what, where:** enemies, skill

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Enemies who became friends, and ones who never did» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spending, giving, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:484-enemies-who-became-friends-and-ones-who-never-did.lesson:27
# text = Spending time close together sometimes turns enemies into friends; it is worth giving it time before deciding.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 484-enemies-who-became-friends-and-ones-who-never-did.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3
1	Spending	spend	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	csubj	_	_
2	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	close	close	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
4	together	together	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:advmod
5	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	6	advmod	_	_
6	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	enemies	enemy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	expl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	worth	worth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
14	giving	give	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:advcl
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	iobj	_	_
16	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
18	deciding	decide	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	acl	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spend** | gerund |  |  |  |  | time | together *property* | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Goal |
| 2 | **close** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **turn** | present | Spending | enemies |  |  |  | into friends *result*; sometimes *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent enemy=Theme into friend=Result |
| 4 | **is** | present | giving |  |  |  |  | worth *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **give** | gerund |  | skill |  |  | time |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 6 | **decide** | gerund | time *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:484-enemies-who-became-friends-and-ones-who-never-did.lesson:27`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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