---
title: Bogdan in Coventry doesn't give Mum the letter about the £35 theme p… — Money is tight: free school meals and second-han… · tree and pragmatics
description: Bogdan in Coventry doesn't give Mum the letter about the £35 theme park trip, because he knows she'll worry, and he says he's ill that day. Who acts: Bogdan, mum. A sentence of the lesson «Money is tight: free school meals and second-hand uniform» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with
---

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# Money is tight: free school meals and second-hand uniform, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bogdan in Coventry doesn't give Mum the letter about the £35 theme park trip, because he knows she'll worry, and he says he's ill that day.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Bogdan, mum · **What happens:** not give, know, worry, say, be · **To what, where:** letter, Mum · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Money is tight: free school meals and second-hand uniform» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bogdan, mum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:487-money-is-tight-free-meals-and-second-hand-uniform.lesson:14
# text = Bogdan in Coventry doesn't give Mum the letter about the £35 theme park trip, because he knows she'll worry, and he says he's ill that day.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 487-money-is-tight-free-meals-and-second-hand-uniform.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Bogdan	Bogdan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Coventry	Coventry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	Mum	Mum	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	iobj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:iobj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	about	about	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
12	£	£	SYM	$	_	16	compound	_	_
13	35	35	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
14	theme	theme	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	park	park	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	trip	trip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	knows	know	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
21	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	'll	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	worry	worry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	ccomp	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
30	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	ccomp	_	_
31	that	that	DET	DT	PronType=Dem	32	det	_	_
32	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl:unmarked	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **give** | present · do-support | Bogdan in Coventry | the letter | Mum |  |  | about the £ park trip | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient letter=Theme |
| 2 | **know** | present | Bogdan |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **worry** | future | mum |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Bogdan |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | present | Bogdan |  |  |  | day | ill *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:487-money-is-tight-free-meals-and-second-hand-uniform.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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