---
title: Words in this lesson: «canny» (North East England) means nice or goo… — Money is tight: free school meals and second-han… · tree and pragmatics
description: Words in this lesson: «canny» (North East England) means nice or good, «whit» (Scotland) means what, «pure dead brilliant» (Glasgow) means really brilliant, «togs» (NZ, Australia) are a swimming costume, «can't swing it» means can't afford it, «sus» means suspicious or dodgy, «skint» means out of mo
---

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[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Money is tight: free school meals and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/487-money-is-tight-free-meals-and-second-hand-uniform/) / 35

# Money is tight: free school meals and second-hand uniform, sentence 35

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Words in this lesson: «canny» (North East England) means nice or good, «whit» (Scotland) means what, «pure dead brilliant» (Glasgow) means really brilliant, «togs» (NZ, Australia) are a swimming costume, «can't swing it» means can't afford it, «sus» means suspicious or dodgy, «skint» means out of money, «wee» means small, «yeah nah» means no, «sweet as» means fine.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** East England, whit », Glasgow, togs, sus, wee · **What happens:** mean, be, not swing, not afford · **To what, where:** canny », dead brilliant », swimming costume, », money · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Money is tight: free school meals and second-hand uniform» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (East England, whit », Glasgow, togs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:487-money-is-tight-free-meals-and-second-hand-uniform.lesson:35
# text = Words in this lesson: «canny» (North East England) means nice or good, «whit» (Scotland) means what, «pure dead brilliant» (Glasgow) means really brilliant, «togs» (NZ, Australia) are a swimming costume, «can't swing it» means can't afford it, «sus» means suspicious or dodgy, «skint» means out of money, «wee» means small, «yeah nah» means no, «sweet as» means fine.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 487-money-is-tight-free-meals-and-second-hand-uniform.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×6, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct
7	canny	canny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	»	»	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	_
10	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:amod
11	East	East	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	_
14	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
15	nice	nice	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	xcomp	_	_
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	conj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
19	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct
20	whit	whit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	»	»	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
22	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	23	punct	_	_
23	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	23	punct	_	_
25	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	ccomp	_	_
26	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	25	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:ccomp
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
28	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	32	punct	_	_
29	pure	pure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=32:amod
30	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
31	brilliant	brilliant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	»	»	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
33	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	34	punct	_	_
34	Glasgow	Glasgow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
35	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	34	punct	_	_
36	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	acl:relcl	_	_
37	really	really	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	brilliant	brilliant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	xcomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=41:amod
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
40	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	41	punct	_	_
41	togs	tog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	nsubj	_	_
42	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	44	punct	_	_
43	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	44	punct	_	_
44	NZ	NZ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	_
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
46	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	conj	_	_
47	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	44	punct	_	_
48	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	cop	_	_
49	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
50	swimming	swimming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	compound	_	_
51	costume	costume	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	ccomp	_	_
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
53	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	56	punct	_	_
54	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	56	aux	_	_
55	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	56	advmod	_	_
56	swing	swing	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	51	conj	_	_
57	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	obj	_	_
58	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	56	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=59:punct
59	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	56	ccomp	_	_
60	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	62	aux	_	_
61	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	62	advmod	_	_
62	afford	afford	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	59	advcl	_	_
63	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	62	obj	_	_
64	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	66	punct	_	_
65	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	66	punct	_	_
66	sus	sus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=62:obl
67	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	66	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=68:punct
68	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	59	parataxis	_	_
69	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	xcomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=83:amod
70	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	71	cc	_	_
71	dodgy	dodgy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	69	conj	_	_
72	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	74	punct	_	_
73	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	74	punct	_	_
74	skint	skint	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	69	conj	_	_
75	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	74	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=76:punct
76	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	74	ccomp	_	_
77	out	out	ADP	IN	_	79	case	_	_
78	of	of	ADP	IN	_	79	case	_	_
79	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	76	obl	_	_
80	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	82	punct	_	_
81	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	82	punct	_	_
82	wee	wee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	84	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=69:conj|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
83	»	»	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	84	nsubj	_	_
84	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	68	ccomp	_	_
85	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	84	xcomp	_	_
86	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	91	punct	_	_
87	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	91	punct	_	_
88	yeah	yeah	INTJ	UH	_	89	discourse	_	_
89	nah	nah	INTJ	UH	_	91	discourse	_	_
90	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	89	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=89:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
91	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
92	no	no	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Neg	91	discourse	_	_
93	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	95	punct	_	_
94	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	95	punct	_	_
95	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	parataxis	_	_
96	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	98	mark	_	_
97	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	98	punct	_	_
98	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	95	advcl	_	_
99	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	98	xcomp	_	_
100	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=95:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | East England | canny » *not said here* |  |  |  | nice *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present | whit » |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
| 3 | **mean** | present | Glasgow | dead brilliant » *not said here* |  |  |  | brilliant *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent »=Topic |
| 4 | **is a** | present | togs  NZ and Australia | a swimming costume |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **swing** *in a quote* | can | togs  NZ and Australia *not said here* | » |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **mean** | present | togs  NZ and Australia *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **not** **afford** | can | togs  NZ and Australia *not said here* | » |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **mean** | present | sus |  |  |  |  | suspicious *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 9 | **mean** | present |  |  |  | money |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **mean** | present | wee |  |  |  |  | small *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **mean** | present | whit » *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 12 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | fine *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:487-money-is-tight-free-meals-and-second-hand-uniform.lesson:35`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×6, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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