---
title: Rosie's dad in Bristol says, «We can't afford it, my lover» («my lov… — The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't… · tree and pragmatics
description: Rosie's dad in Bristol says, «We can't afford it, my lover» («my lover» is a friendly West Country way of saying dear), and Rosie yells, «We can NEVER afford anything!» and slams the door. Who acts: dad, We, lover, friendly Country way. A sentence of the lesson «The electric meter, the food bank and
---

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# The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't afford it», sentence 12

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Rosie's dad in Bristol says, «We can't afford it, my lover» («my lover» is a friendly West Country way of saying dear), and Rosie yells, «We can NEVER afford anything!» and slams the door.

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**Who acts:** dad, We, lover, friendly Country way, Rosie · **What happens:** say, not afford, be, yell, slam · **To what, where:** bank, friendly Country way, dear, anything, door · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't afford it»» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dad, We, lover, friendly Country way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:488-the-electric-meter-the-food-bank-and-we-cant-afford-it.lesson:12
# text = Rosie's dad in Bristol says, «We can't afford it, my lover» («my lover» is a friendly West Country way of saying dear), and Rosie yells, «We can NEVER afford anything!» and slams the door.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 488-the-electric-meter-the-food-bank-and-we-cant-afford-it.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Rosie	Rosie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Bristol	Bristol	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	_
9	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
10	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	afford	afford	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:advcl
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	lover	lover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
18	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	28	punct	_	_
19	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	_
20	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	lover	lover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
22	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
25	friendly	friendly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
26	West	West	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:compound
27	Country	Country	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=28:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
28	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	_
29	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
30	saying	say	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	28	acl	_	_
31	dear	dear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:xcomp
32	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	28	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=31:punct
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	Rosie	Rosie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
36	yells	yell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
38	«	«	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
39	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
40	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
41	NEVER	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	42	advmod	_	_
42	afford	afford	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=36:parataxis
43	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	42	obj	_	_
44	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	42	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=36:punct
45	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	42	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=47:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
47	slams	slam	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	conj	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obj	_	_
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Rosie's dad in Bristol |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **afford** *in a quote* | can | We | bank |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present | my lover | a friendly Country way |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | a friendly Country way *not said here* | dear |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent dear=Topic |
| 5 | **yell** *speech: express* | present | Rosie |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **not** **afford** *in a quote* | can | We | anything |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **slam** | present | Rosie *not said here* | the door |  |  |  |  | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:488-the-electric-meter-the-food-bank-and-we-cant-afford-it.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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