---
title: In Norfolk, a bad harvest means one small present each for Maisie-Jo… — The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't… · tree and pragmatics
description: In Norfolk, a bad harvest means one small present each for Maisie-Jo's family this Christmas. Who acts: bad harvest. A sentence of the lesson «The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't afford it»» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ev
---

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# The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't afford it», sentence 28

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Norfolk, a bad harvest means one small present each for Maisie-Jo's family this Christmas.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** bad harvest · **What happens:** mean · **To what, where:** one small present

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't afford it»» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bad harvest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:488-the-electric-meter-the-food-bank-and-we-cant-afford-it.lesson:28
# text = In Norfolk, a bad harvest means one small present each for Maisie-Jo's family this Christmas.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 488-the-electric-meter-the-food-bank-and-we-cant-afford-it.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Norfolk	Norfolk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	harvest	harvest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
9	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	present	present	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
11	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	10	nmod:unmarked	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Maisie	Maisie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=17:punct
15	Jo	Jo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	's	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	_
18	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	19	det	_	_
19	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl:unmarked	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | a bad harvest | one small present  each |  |  |  | for Maisie; in Norfolk; this Christmas *obl:unmarked* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot present=Theme in norfolk=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:488-the-electric-meter-the-food-bank-and-we-cant-afford-it.lesson:28`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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