---
title: Children often hear bits of grown-up money talk and imagine the wors… — The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't… · tree and pragmatics
description: Children often hear bits of grown-up money talk and imagine the worst; asking a parent is usually less scary than guessing. Who acts: Children, asking. A sentence of the lesson «The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't afford it»» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its depen
---

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# The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't afford it», sentence 36

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Children often hear bits of grown-up money talk and imagine the worst; asking a parent is usually less scary than guessing.

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**Who acts:** Children, asking · **What happens:** hear, grow up, imagine, ask, be, guess · **To what, where:** bits, worst, parent

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't afford it»» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Children, asking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:488-the-electric-meter-the-food-bank-and-we-cant-afford-it.lesson:36
# text = Children often hear bits of grown-up money talk and imagine the worst; asking a parent is usually less scary than guessing.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 488-the-electric-meter-the-food-bank-and-we-cant-afford-it.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	often	often	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	hear	hear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	bits	bit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
6	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	amod	_	_
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	_
8	up	up	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	Agree=R4-particle|Haiku=6:compound
9	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	talk	talk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	imagine	imagine	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	worst	bad	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	12	obj	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
16	asking	ask	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	csubj	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	parent	parent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
20	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	less	less	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	22	advmod	_	_
22	scary	scary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	parataxis	_	_
23	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
24	guessing	guess	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	advcl	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | present | Children | bits of grown money talk |  |  |  | often *property* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bit=Stimulus |
| 2 | **grow up** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **imagine** | present | Children *not said here* | the worst |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot bad=Theme |
| 4 | **ask** *speech: ask* | gerund |  |  | a parent |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient |
| 5 | **is** | present | asking |  |  |  |  | less, scary *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **guess** | gerund | asking *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:488-the-electric-meter-the-food-bank-and-we-cant-afford-it.lesson:36`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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