---
title: Benefits are money from the government for people who can't work, do… — Hiding it from friends: being skint at school · tree and pragmatics
description: Benefits are money from the government for people who can't work, don't earn enough, or care for someone full-time; most people on benefits are not lazy. Who acts: Benefits, people, most people. A sentence of the lesson «Hiding it from friends: being skint at school» of the everyday course of Mova's
---

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# Hiding it from friends: being skint at school, sentence 37

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Benefits are money from the government for people who can't work, don't earn enough, or care for someone full-time; most people on benefits are not lazy.

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**Who acts:** Benefits, people, most people · **What happens:** be, not work, not earn, care, not be · **To what, where:** money, government

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiding it from friends: being skint at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Benefits, people, most people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:489-hiding-it-from-friends-being-skint-at-school.lesson:37
# text = Benefits are money from the government for people who can't work, don't earn enough, or care for someone full-time; most people on benefits are not lazy.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 489-hiding-it-from-friends-being-skint-at-school.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Benefits	benefit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
9	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
10	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	work	work	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	acl:relcl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:aux|HaikuPos=AUX:VB:VerbForm=Inf
15	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
16	earn	earn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
17	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	care	care	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
21	for	for	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	20	obl	_	_
23	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	_
25	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=3:punct
27	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	28	amod	_	_
28	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nsubj	_	_
29	on	on	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	benefits	benefit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	_
31	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	cop	_	_
32	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	33	advmod	_	_
33	lazy	lazy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Benefits | money |  | the government |  | for people | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **work** | can | people |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **not** **earn** | present · do-support | people *not said here* |  |  |  |  | enough *property* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **care** | present | people *not said here* |  |  |  | time | for someone | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for someone=Theme |
| 5 | **not** **is** | present | most people on benefits |  |  |  |  | lazy *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:489-hiding-it-from-friends-being-skint-at-school.lesson:37`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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