--- title: Sitting on branches or a bag keeps you off the cold ground, which ta… — Lost outdoors · tree and pragmatics description: Sitting on branches or a bag keeps you off the cold ground, which takes heat away from your body, and keeps you warmer. Who acts: Sitting, cold ground. A sentence of the lesson «Lost outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/49-lost-outdoors/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Lost outdoors](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/49-lost-outdoors/) / 14 # Lost outdoors, sentence 14 Sitting on branches or a bag keeps you off the cold ground, which takes heat away from your body, and keeps you warmer. **Who acts:** Sitting, cold ground · **What happens:** sit, keep, take · **To what, where:** branches, you, heat This is a sentence of the lesson «Lost outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sitting, cold ground), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:049-lost-outdoors.lesson:14 # text = Sitting on branches or a bag keeps you off the cold ground, which takes heat away from your body, and keeps you warmer. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 049-lost-outdoors.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Sitting sit VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 csubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:nsubj 2 on on ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 branches branch NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obl _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 bag bag NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 7 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ 9 off off ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 15 nsubj _ _ 15 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl _ _ 16 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 17 away away ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 18 from from ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ _ 20 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:conj 24 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ _ 25 warmer warm ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 23 xcomp _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sit** | gerund | | | | branches or a bag | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on branch=Location | | 2 | **keep** | present | Sitting | you | | | | off the cold ground | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | | 3 | **take** | present | the cold ground | heat | | | | away *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | | 4 | **keep** | present | the cold ground *not said here* | you | | | | warm *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:049-lost-outdoors.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Lost outdoors, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/49-lost-outdoors/13/) - next →: [Lost outdoors, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/49-lost-outdoors/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/49-lost-outdoors/)